Daily Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC IAS Prelims - 20 Mar 2023

Welcome to the RAYACADEMY Daily Current Affairs MCQs! Our focus is to provide you with engaging and informative questions that primarily revolve around current affairs, derived from reliable sources such as 'The Hindu', 'Indian Express', and 'PIB'. Our MCQs test your understanding of factual and conceptual knowledge, which is essential for cracking the UPSC IAS and State PCS prelim exams.

Below are some of Today's Current Affairs MCQs. We hope you make the most of this initiative and wish you all the best in your preparation.

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Q1.Which of the following statements regarding generative AI is/are true?

1)Generative AI can create new content, such as text, images, and computer code, based on past data.

2)ChatGPT is a chatbot powered by a large language model that uses generative AI to provide human-like responses.

3)Generative AI can only categorize or identify data and cannot create new content.

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 2 and 3

(C) Only 1

(D) All of the above

Answer: A

Explanation: Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence that can create new content based on past data. It is capable of generating text, images, and even computer code, unlike other AI that can only categorize or identify data. ChatGPT is an example of a generative AI chatbot that uses a large language model to provide human-like responses to text prompts. Option 3 is incorrect as it wrongly states that generative AI can only categorize or identify data, which is not true.

Q2.Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline (IBFP)?

1)The pipeline was jointly inaugurated by the Prime Ministers of India and Bangladesh in a virtual mode.

2)It is the second cross-border energy pipeline between India and its neighbours.

3)The IBFP has the capacity to transport 1 Million Metric Ton Per Annum (MMTPA) of High-Speed Diesel (HSD) to Bangladesh.

4)Bangladesh is India’s largest trade partner in the region.

5)The operationalisation of the Friendship Pipeline will enhance ongoing energy cooperation between India and Pakistan.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(A) 1, 2 and 3 only

(B) 1, 3, and 4 only

(C) 2, 3, and 4 only

(D) 1, 2, 3, and 4 only

Answer: B

Explanation: The India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline (IBFP) was jointly inaugurated by the Prime Ministers of India and Bangladesh in a virtual mode. It is the second cross-border energy pipeline between India and its neighbours. The IBFP has the capacity to transport 1 Million Metric Ton Per Annum (MMTPA) of High-Speed Diesel (HSD) to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is India’s top-most development partner and its largest trade partner in the region. The operationalisation of the Friendship Pipeline will enhance ongoing energy cooperation between the two countries and will further grow in Bangladesh, particularly in the agriculture sector.

Q3.Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Samudrayaan mission?

1)It aims to send three personnel to 6000-metre depth in a vehicle called 'MATSYA 6000' for the exploration of deep-sea resources like minerals.

2)The mission is expected to be realized by the year 2026.

3)The 'MATSYA 6000' vehicle is being designed and developed by the National Institute of 4)Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

5)The mission has no immediate spin-offs in the form of underwater engineering innovations in asset inspection, tourism, and the promotion of ocean literacy.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(A) 1, 2, and 3 only

(B) 1, 2, 3, and 4

(C) 2 and 4 only

(D) 1 and 3 only

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Samudrayaan mission is aimed at sending three personnel to 6000-metre depth in a vehicle called 'MATSYA 6000' for the exploration of deep-sea resources like minerals. The mission is expected to be realized by the year 2026. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

The 'MATSYA 6000' vehicle is being designed and developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The design of the car is completed, and the realization of various components of the vehicle is in progress. Therefore, statement 3 is also correct.

Statement 4, which says that the mission has no immediate spin-offs in the form of underwater engineering innovations in asset inspection, tourism, and promotion of ocean literacy, is incorrect. The mission has immediate spin-offs in the form of underwater engineering innovations in asset inspection, tourism, and the promotion of ocean literacy.

Q4.Which of the following is/are correct about the term "Carbon bombs"?

1)It is an oil or gas project that will result in at least a billion tonnes of CO2 emissions over its lifetime.

2)Carbon emissions take place in particularly large amounts when fuel is burned.

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both 1 and 2

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C

Explanation:

The term "Carbon bombs" is defined as an oil or gas project that will result in at least a billion tonnes of CO2 emissions over its lifetime. This means that such projects have the potential to cause significant damage to the environment and contribute to climate change.

The statement that carbon emissions take place in particularly large amounts when fuel is burned is also true. Whenever coal, oil, or gas is extracted, it results in pollution and environmental degradation. Further, burning these fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming.

Q5.Consider the following statements:

1. The McMahon Line was drawn during the Simla Convention of 1914, officially described as the Convention Between Great Britain, China, and Tibet.

2. The McMahon Line specifically represents the boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet, from Bhutan in the west to Myanmar in the east.

Which of the above statements is/are not true?

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both 1 and 2

(D) Neither 1 nor 2"

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is true. The McMahon Line is a boundary line between India and China, named after Sir Henry McMahon, then foreign secretary of the British-run Government of India. The line was drawn during the Simla Convention of 1914, which was signed between representatives of the British Empire, the Republic of China, and Tibet.

Statement 2 is also true. The McMahon Line specifically represents the boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet, from Bhutan in the west to Myanmar in the east.